Zlie - Zero Charlie

By lisakirischool | Updated: Dec. 31, 2024, 11:50 p.m.

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Did you know that many of our children in boarding schools in Malaysia are badly burnt due to Charlie attacks?
THE DANGERS OF CHARLIE ANTS
When the insect is in contact with human skin, it releases a coelomic fluid that contains a toxin called pederin. It has been reported that the production of pederin depends on the activities of a pathogenic bacteria from the Pseudomonas sp. within the insect’s body. The effects of this toxin on human skin cause peculiar dermatitis, also known as linear dermatitis, characterised by erythematous and bullous lesions.
https://www.academia.edu/67141059/Charlie_ant_insect_bite_associated_preseptal_cellulitis
EFFECTS ON HUMAN SKIN
<- Effects of crushing a Charlie ant against skin
^ Effects of a Charlie ant sting
CONTENTS
1
Introduction
2
Ingredients
3
Business Model
4
References
INTRODUCTION
What are Charlie ants?
‘Charlie ants’ are actually not ants — they are a species of beetle in the Paederus genus and are also known as rove beetles. These beetles go by the name ‘Charlie ant’ in Malaysia due to their similar appearance to ants when they are crawling on the ground.
The Charlie Ant is one of the most feared insects in Malaysia. It has been reported as a dermatitis-causing agent for the outbreak cases in Terengganu, Kelantan, and Penang. Since the 1990s, the Charlie ant has become a public health concern due to many outbreaks reported worldwide. This insect belongs to the family of Staphylinidae and its species is recognised as Paederus fuscipes. It features a dark orange body with black head and abdominal end.
ZLIE
"ZERO CHARLIE"
INTRODUCING
OUR PRODUCT
ZLIE
ZERO CHARLIE
INGREDIENTS
Cinnamomum verum
(CINNAMON)
- Strong repellent
- Powerful antioxidant
- A fumigant
Gaultheria procumbens
(WINTERGREEN OIL)
- Fumigant toxicity
- Exhibited optimal contact
Zhang Q., Wu X., Liu Z. (2016) Yang Y., Isman, M., Tak J. H. (2020)
Lin Z., Zhang Q., Wu X., Yu W., Guo S. (2017)
Eucalyptus
(BLUE GUM)
- Natural pesticide
- Systemic toxicity
Juniperus
(JUNIPER BERRY)
- Anti-bacterial
- Anti-fungal
- Anti-microbial
INGREDIENTS
Shalinder K., Harminder, P.S., Daizy, R.B., Ravinder, K.K. (2011)
FN., Kamiński M., Kurlenda J., Asztemborska M., Ochoka, J.R. (2003)
INGREDIENTS
Azadirachta indica
(NEEM OIL)
- Reduces survival    
  and growth
Maredia KM., Segura OL., Mihm JA. (1992)
ADDITIONAL INGREDIENTS
Lavandula angustifolia
(LAVENDER)
- Antioxidant
- Pure synthetic pheromone
- Aromatic
Cananga odorata
(YLANG YLANG)
- Fumigant toxicity
- Synthetic pesticide
Erland L.A.E., Mahmund, S.S. (2016)
Tabata J., Teshiba M., Shimizu N., Sugie H. (2015)
L SE. (2002)
HOW DOES THIS PROBLEM AFFECT  STUDENTS?
Students who live in the dorms of boarding schools and colleges encounter many Charlie ants especially during harvest season. This problem is exceptionally prominent amongst students living in the dorms of Kolej MARA Kuala Nerang since it's located in the North of Peninsular Malaysia.

STATISTICS
WHY OUR PRODUCT?
ZLIE
REFERENCES
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348615600_Charlie_ant_insect_bite-associated_preseptal_cellulitis

https://parenthood.my/lifestyle/health-wellness/if-you-ever-come-across-charlie-ants-dont-touch-or-kill-it-recognise-avoid-them/#:~:text=%27Charlie%20ants%27%20are%20actually%20not,are%20crawling%20on%20the%20ground.
Qiang Zhang, Xuan Wu, Zhiping Liu.Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 109, Issue 6, December 2016, Pages 2388–2396.
Yang, Yunho, Murray B. Isman, and Jun-Hyung Tak. 2020."Insecticidal Activity of 28 Essential Oils and a Commercial Product Containing Cinnamomum cassia Bark Essential Oil against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky" Insects 11, no. 8: 474.Zhiping Liu, Qiang Zhang, Xuan Wu, Wei Yu, Shengquan Guo.Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 55, Issue 1, January 2018, Pages 155–162. Shalinder Kaur, Harminder Pal Singh, Daizy Rani Batish and Ravinder Kumar Kohli. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5 (19), 4788-4793, 2011. Natalia Filipowicz, Marcin Kamiński, Julianna Kurlenda, Monika Asztemborska, J Renata Ochocka. Phytotherapy Research 17 (3), 227-231, 2003. Lauren A.E.ErlandSoheil S.Mahmoud. University of British Columbia, Irving K Barber School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Kelowna, BC, Canada. Jun Tabata, Mayumi Teshiba, Nobutaka Shimizu, Hajime Sugie. Journal of Essential Oil Research 27 (3), 232-237, 2015. Sung-Eun Lee. Journal of Stored Products Research 38 (2), 157-166, 2002. KM Maredia, OL Segura, JA Mihm. International Journal of Pest Management 38 (2), 190-195, 1992.
Thank you
- Radiana Aryssa Damia binti Radin Yahaya
- Ameerul Haziq bin Azizi
- Ahmad Syahir bin Azali
- Nuralisa binti Khairil Arief
Class: S01

Zlie - Zero Charlie

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