Arts and Crafts of Mindanao (Lesson 2-5)

By michelle.tolentino | Updated: June 10, 2024, 2:03 p.m.

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Lesson 2-Crafts, Accessories and Body Ornaments Lesson 3- Architecture Lesson4- Sculpture Lesson 5- Functional Art

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ARTS AND CRAFTS OF MINDANAO
Quarter 3
1. Analyze the elements and principles of art in the production of art and crafts inspired by the different creative expressions in mindanao
2. identify the different characteristics of arts and crafts in specific areas in Mindanao
3. Appreciate the artifacts and art objects in terms of its function and their distinct use
Objectives
Crafts, Accessories, and Body Ornaments
Lesson 2
Sarimanok  is a legendary bird of the Maranao. It comes from the words "sari" meaning cloth or garmnent and " manok" for chicken.
Okir it refers to traditional and unique carving and prominent to any design among the Moro ethno- linguistic communities. The name comes from an old Malayan word which means carve or "ukit" in Filipino. It is referred to as okir in Maranao while okkil in
Maguindanaoan.
FACE MAKE UP AND BODY ORNAMENTS
A distinct form of visual arts of  the Yakan is the facial make -up  appied on brides and grooms.
After applying a foundation of  white powder, dots and lines are  painted in various patterns on  the faces, creating the effect of  formal and elaborate masks  which match the ornate  costumes of couple.
WEDDING ATTIRE
MALE
Pis- hand woven head cloth;  worn as symbolic protection  from spears or knives  Kandit- 15-m belt or sash  made of gilim or red(cloth)
Shirts that are believed to be  bulletproof with arabic script  designs prepared by imams  and hadjis
WEDDING ATTIRE
FUNCTIONAL ARTICLES
Pegupaan- bamboo container for chewing betel nut

lutuan- a small bronze box with engravings carried at the waist
T'BOLI ACCESSORIES
Hilot is heavy brass belt won by  women during festivals.
The T'boli nobility wear it with  bracelets and anklets, furnished  with ball- bearings that make a  sound as the wearer walks.
The bells that are hung from the  distinctive brass or beaded belts  signal the approach of a  woman.

Suwatlmimotis a wooden comb with colored glass beads hanging from it, worn toward the back of the head.
T'BOLI ACCESSORIES
BRASS MAKING- KULINTANG
L E S S O N	3
Architecture
WHAT IS  ARCHITECTURE?
The art of practice of designing  and constructing building.
TOROGAN
The Torogan is the  ancestral house of the upper class Maranao. It is the dwelling place of the datu along with his wives and children.
The National Museum has declared the Maranao torogan, specially the kawayan torogan as one of the National Treasure through Museum Declaration No. 4-2008.
PANOLONG
The Panolong is a wing-  like ornament of a  torogan flaring out from  the beams. This okir  carving usually features  the naga or  serpent,pakorabong or  stylized fern, as wellas  floral and star-and-bud  motifs.
BADJAO HOUSES
The Badjau, also known  as Sama-Bajau, are the "  Sea Gypsies" or nomads  of the Sulu Sea. Their  main source of livelihood  is fishing and hunting,  thus, most of them live in  boat houses or houses on  stilts around the Sulu  archipelago.
THE GRAND MOSQUE OF COTABATO
The largest mosque in the  Philippines, the Sultan Haji  Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid  or also known as the  Grand Mosque
The mosque occupies  5000 square meters of a  five hectare land.
The four minarets stand  at a towering 43meters  high(more or less fifteen-  story building)
The historical Fort Pilar, also called Real Fuerza de  Nuestra Senora del Pilar Zaragoza, was founded in 1635  and still stands strong until today. It will engineered by Fr.
Melchor de Vera, a Jesuit priest. It was built to protect the  people from pirates of the Sulu Sea.
FORT PILAR OF  ZAMBOANGA
The monastery is located atop of the hill of Malaybalay,  Bukidnon, founded by Fr. Abbot Eduardo Africa and run  by the Benedictine Monks. The pyramid-like structure was  designed by the National Artist for Architecture, Leonardo  Locsin, It is one of his last designs and considered as one  of his best, aside from the Cultural Center of the  Philippines and Davao International Airport.
MONASTERY OF THE TRANSFIGURATION OF  BUKIDNON
MONASTERY OF THE TRANSFIGURATION OF  BUKIDNON
The church is located at the town of Sagay, Camiguin  Island. The original was built in 1882 using coral stones,  but the old infrastructure were to weak. It was retrofitted  with steel bars using modern building techniques. The  unique things you can find in the church are the diftwood  chandeliers and altar. The builders used local materials  particularly woven bamboo skin which highlights the local  traditions of the island.
SANTO ROSARIO CHURCH OF CAMIGUIN
SANTO ROSARIO CHURCH OF CAMIGUIN
SCULPTURES
Lesson 4
An earthenware vessel for secondary burial from Sarangani Province. These artifacts were first discovered in 1991 and are now in the protection of the National Museum. Some experts arque that these jars are not only artistically significant, they also hold key information of historical and anthropological importance.
MAITUM JAR
T'BOLI WOOD CARVING AND BRASS CASTING AND POTTERY
Wood carvers get their inspiration from the wildlife in their local area. Artisans use the lost-wax casting method to produce more copies of scupture with intricate designs such as bells, boxes, and figures. The mold is made from wax then using this mold, covers it with clay. Molten brass is then poured into the clay cast which melts and replace the waxto form the finished project.
Rarub-A-Klong is a metallic armor made of brass plates, carabao horn and interlocking ringlets. It is protective armor of Moro warriors as a counterpart to the vest used by the Spanish soldiers.
MARANAO WOOD CARVING AND METAL CASTING
Kampilan is a single-edged steel sword with a handle made of hand carved ivory in a form of the head of the naga or a serpent, handcrafted gold, and hanged horse hair at the bottom of the handle.
MARANAO WOOD CARVING AND METAL CASTING
MARANAO WOOD CARVING AND METAL CASTING
Batige is a large manually carved wooden top inlaid with mother- of-pearl. It is used by the adult males to test their skills and strength.
MARANAO WOOD CARVING AND METAL CASTING
Kendi is a heirloom teapot or kettle used for hot water, coffee or tea
MARANAO WOOD CARVING AND METAL CASTING
Gador is a large intricate decorated white metal tobacco container. it has become an item of interior decoration in proper Maranao households.
FUNCTIONAL ART
LESSON 5
BALANGHAY
The balanghai, also known as balanghay or Butuan Boat, is a large wooden boat used by the pre-colonial Filipinos to traverse the seas for trade or migration. It was first mentioned in the 16th century in the Chronicles of Pigafetta and is known as the oldest Pre- Hispanic watercraft found in the Philippines.
VINTA
This boat is traditionally made by Badjaos who live in the Sulu archipelago. It consists of several colors and geometric shapes representing the colorful culture and history of the Muslim people. These boats are small and not be used for long ocean travel. They are used for livelihood activities such as fishing, and diving for pearls and transportation around the archipelago.

Arts and Crafts of Mindanao (Lesson 2-5)

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